Selasa, 25 Maret 2014

Tenses Bahasa Inggris


Pengertian Tenses
Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang perubahannya tergantung pada waktu dan sifat kejadian tertentu pada suatu kontek kalimat.
Rumus tenses :
1.      Simple past tense                                     Time Signal :
(+) = S + V2 (past tense)                                   Last
(-)  = S + Did not + V1                                      Yesterday
(?) = Did + S + V1                                             This morning
                                                                           Just now
Contoh kalimat :
(+) The tourism guide came yesterday.
(-) The tourism guide did not come yesterday.
(?) Did the tourism guide come yesterday ?

2.      Simple present tense                                 Time Signal :
(+) = S + V1 (s/es) + Object                             Ussualy
(-) =  S + Don’t / Doesn’t +V1+ Object                On
(?) = Do/Does +S + V1 + Object                          Every
                                                                      
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She works every day.
(-)  She doesn't work every day.
(?) Does she work every day?

3.      Simple Future Tense                                  Time Signal :
(+) =  S + will + V1                                             Tomorrow
(-) =  S + will + Not + V1                                        Next
(?) = Will + S + V1                                              Tonight
                                                                             
Contoh kalimat :
(+) Mira will buy a new bag tomorrow.
 (-) Mira won't buy a new bag tomorrow.
 (?) Will Mira buy a new bag tomorrow?


4.      Past continuous tense                                  Time Signal :
(+) = S + to be (Was/Were) + V- ing + Object        When
(-) = S + Was/Were + Not + V-ing + Object            While
(?) = Was/Were + S + V-ing + Object            
Contoh kalimat :
(+) He was sleeping when I came.
 (-) He was not sleeping when I came.
 (?) Was he sleeping when I came ?


5.      Present continuous tense                              Time Signal :
(+) =  S + to be + V- ing                                        This week, This year
(-) =  S + to be + Not + V- ing                                   Now
(?) = To be + S + V- ing                                         At this time
Contoh kalimat :
(+) They are writing a new comic.
(-)  They aren't writing a new comic.
(?)  Are they writing a new comic?

6.      Future continuous tense                             Time Signal :
(+) = S + will be +  V1-ing                                 Tomorrow
(-) = S + will + Not + be + V1-ing                        At this time
(?) = Will + S + be + V-ing                                 Next week
Contoh kalimat :
(+) I will be reading a magazine tomorrow.
(-) I will not be reading a magazine tomorrow.
(?) Will you be reading a magazine tomorrow?

7.      Past perfect tense                                  Time Signal :  
(+) = S + Had + V3                                        When
(-) = S + had + Not + V3                                Before
(?) = Had + S + V3                                         After
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She had gone to Jakarta when I called her.
(-) She had not gone to Jakarta when I called her.
(?) Had She gone to Jakarrta when you called her ?

8.      Present perfect tense                               Time signal :
(+) = S + Have/Has + V3                              Since
(-) = S + Have/Has + Not + V3                       Never
(?) = Have/Has + S  + V3                             Already
                                                                      
Contoh kalimat :
(+) The lost boy has been returned.
(-) The lost boy hasn’t been returned.
(?) Has the lost boy been returned?

9.      Future perfect tense                            Time Signal :
(+) = S + Will + Have + V3                       Tomorrow
(-) = S + Will + Not + Have+ V3                    At
(?) = Will + S + Have + V3                             By
                                                                 
Contoh kalimat :
(+) Sony will have rented my café next week.
(-)  Sony will not have rented my cafe next week.
(?) Will Sony have rented my cafe next week?


Sumber :
http://neversads.blogspot.com/2012/02/ayo-belajar-bahasa-inggris-kawan-jangan.html
http://www.belajaringgris.net/past-perfect-tense-805.html