Selasa, 29 April 2014

Tugas Bahasa Inggris


Bentuk kalimat Imbuhan / ed Di Akhir Kalimat
B.     Adding a syliable. Answer the following question using the past tenses of the verb followed by to and another verb. Do not realese the /t/ or /d/ before to, but say the sequence /tt/ or /dt/ together (need to / ‘nidtǝ/, needed to /’niddItǝ/).

1.      When did he need to come?
(He needed to (/’niddItǝ/) to come yesterday.)
2.      What did she want to do?
(She wanted to (/’wǝntIdtǝ) experiment last week.)
3.      Where did they decide to go?
(They decided to (/’di’saidIdtǝ/) Ancol this morning.)
4.      What did she start to do?
(She started to (/’starttǝ/) survey for a place last week.)
5.      When did he expect to be there?
(He expected to (/’ek’spektIdtǝ/) to be there yesterday.)
6.      When did they intend to arrive?
(They intended to (/’in’tendIdtǝ/) arrive last night.)
7.      When did you start to learn English?
(I started to (/’starttǝ/)  learn English when I age seven years old.)
8.      Why did you want to come to the United States?
(I wanted to (/’wǝntIdtǝ) to come to the United States holiday with my family last night.)
9.      When did you decide to come here?
(I decided to (/’di’saidIdtǝ/) come here this night.)
10.  When did you need to apply for visa?
(I needed to (/’niddIdtǝ/) for visa when I get scholarship in the Boston University.)
11.  What did you hate to do when you were a child?
(I hated to (/’heittǝ/) when I were a child.)





C.     Adding a Syllable. Answer the following questions the pas tense of the verb. Don’t drop medial /t/ : started doesn’t sound the same as starred.

1.      When did you start looking for an apartement?
(I started (/t) looking for an apartement last week.)
2.      What did you advisor suggest doing?
(My advisor suggested (/t/) doing I investment securities.)
3.      What did your end up telling your advisor?
(I ended (/Id/) up telling how about a good investment to my advisor.)
4.      How did your roommate first treat you?
(My roommate first treated (/t) a good person.)
5.      Who did you visit over the weekend?
(I visited (/Id/) to village my brother and my sister over the weekend.)
6.      How did you mother sound over the phone?
(My mother sound overed (/d) push button switch the phone.)
7.      How many times did your teacher repeat the instructions?
(My teacher repeated (/Id/) the instructions ten minutes.)
8.      Who did the teacher point at?
(The teacher pointed (/Id/) at Mr. Andi)
9.      What did you avoid doing over the weekend?
(I avoided (/Id/) work doing over the weekend)
10.  How long did you attend high school?
(I attended (/Id/) high school three years ago.)







D.    Linking onto Vowels. Answer the following questions using the past tense of the verb and be sure to link the final /t/ or /d/ to the following word. Remember that /h/ in him and her is silent  when the pronoun is linked to the preceding word.

1.      What did you talk about last night?
(I talked (/t/) about film action last night.)
2.      Who did the class laugh at?
(The class laughed (/t/) at him.)
3.      Who did the teacher stare at angrily?
(The teacher stared (/d/) at angrily her.)
4.      Which room did you walk into by mistake?
(I walked (/t/) into room empty by mistake.)
5.      Why did the teacher turn around?
(The teacher turned (/d/) around by car.)
6.      When did he ask her out?
(He asked (/t/) her out yesterday)
7.      Who did you introduce him to?
(I introduce (/t/) him to Andi.)
8.      What sport did you play in high school?
(I played (/d/) sport football in high school.)
9.      When did you hel your roommate?
(I helped (/t/) my roommate last night.)
10.  When did your father marry your mother?
(My father marryed (/d/) my mother last years.)







F.      Change the  following verb to the past tense. Write /Id/ (extra syllable), /t/, or /d/ to show how to pronounce the past tense <ed> ending. (Optional: put each word in a short sentence).

1.      Opened (/d/)
2.      Refused (/d/)
3.      Attended (/Id/)
4.      Climbed (/d/)
5.      Persuade (/d/)
6.      Preferred (/d/)
7.      Hurried (/d/)
8.      Charge (/d/)
9.      Arrived (/d/)
10.  Lasted (/t/)
11.  Correct (/Id/)
12.  Relaxed (/t/)
13.  Hopped (/t/)
14.  Enjoyed (/Id/)
15.  Related (/d/)
16.  Remembered (/d/)
17.  Controled (/d/)
18.  Ased (/d/)
19.  Pretended (/Id/)
20.  Died (/d/)
21.  Shouted (/t/)
22.  Watched (/t/)
23.  Explained (/d/)
24.  Sewed (/d/)
25.  Sliped (/t/)
26.  Exchanged (/d/)
27.  Reminded (/Id/)
28.  Huged (/d/)

Selasa, 25 Maret 2014

Tenses Bahasa Inggris


Pengertian Tenses
Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang perubahannya tergantung pada waktu dan sifat kejadian tertentu pada suatu kontek kalimat.
Rumus tenses :
1.      Simple past tense                                     Time Signal :
(+) = S + V2 (past tense)                                   Last
(-)  = S + Did not + V1                                      Yesterday
(?) = Did + S + V1                                             This morning
                                                                           Just now
Contoh kalimat :
(+) The tourism guide came yesterday.
(-) The tourism guide did not come yesterday.
(?) Did the tourism guide come yesterday ?

2.      Simple present tense                                 Time Signal :
(+) = S + V1 (s/es) + Object                             Ussualy
(-) =  S + Don’t / Doesn’t +V1+ Object                On
(?) = Do/Does +S + V1 + Object                          Every
                                                                      
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She works every day.
(-)  She doesn't work every day.
(?) Does she work every day?

3.      Simple Future Tense                                  Time Signal :
(+) =  S + will + V1                                             Tomorrow
(-) =  S + will + Not + V1                                        Next
(?) = Will + S + V1                                              Tonight
                                                                             
Contoh kalimat :
(+) Mira will buy a new bag tomorrow.
 (-) Mira won't buy a new bag tomorrow.
 (?) Will Mira buy a new bag tomorrow?


4.      Past continuous tense                                  Time Signal :
(+) = S + to be (Was/Were) + V- ing + Object        When
(-) = S + Was/Were + Not + V-ing + Object            While
(?) = Was/Were + S + V-ing + Object            
Contoh kalimat :
(+) He was sleeping when I came.
 (-) He was not sleeping when I came.
 (?) Was he sleeping when I came ?


5.      Present continuous tense                              Time Signal :
(+) =  S + to be + V- ing                                        This week, This year
(-) =  S + to be + Not + V- ing                                   Now
(?) = To be + S + V- ing                                         At this time
Contoh kalimat :
(+) They are writing a new comic.
(-)  They aren't writing a new comic.
(?)  Are they writing a new comic?

6.      Future continuous tense                             Time Signal :
(+) = S + will be +  V1-ing                                 Tomorrow
(-) = S + will + Not + be + V1-ing                        At this time
(?) = Will + S + be + V-ing                                 Next week
Contoh kalimat :
(+) I will be reading a magazine tomorrow.
(-) I will not be reading a magazine tomorrow.
(?) Will you be reading a magazine tomorrow?

7.      Past perfect tense                                  Time Signal :  
(+) = S + Had + V3                                        When
(-) = S + had + Not + V3                                Before
(?) = Had + S + V3                                         After
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She had gone to Jakarta when I called her.
(-) She had not gone to Jakarta when I called her.
(?) Had She gone to Jakarrta when you called her ?

8.      Present perfect tense                               Time signal :
(+) = S + Have/Has + V3                              Since
(-) = S + Have/Has + Not + V3                       Never
(?) = Have/Has + S  + V3                             Already
                                                                      
Contoh kalimat :
(+) The lost boy has been returned.
(-) The lost boy hasn’t been returned.
(?) Has the lost boy been returned?

9.      Future perfect tense                            Time Signal :
(+) = S + Will + Have + V3                       Tomorrow
(-) = S + Will + Not + Have+ V3                    At
(?) = Will + S + Have + V3                             By
                                                                 
Contoh kalimat :
(+) Sony will have rented my café next week.
(-)  Sony will not have rented my cafe next week.
(?) Will Sony have rented my cafe next week?


Sumber :
http://neversads.blogspot.com/2012/02/ayo-belajar-bahasa-inggris-kawan-jangan.html
http://www.belajaringgris.net/past-perfect-tense-805.html